Nakis, you are right... the conviction should be when a person is found to be guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. That is what our justice system is based on. But, for anyone who has ever served on a jury, there are problems with that, too. Jurors can be just as unreliable and self-serving as our less-than-honorable members of the justice system.
Here you have this group of 12 people (plus a couple of alternates) who have been carefully selected, with lawyers trying to find people for the jury who will be most beneficial to their client whether it be the prosecution or the defense. Then, the trial begins, and they hear all of the evidence from both sides. Now it's time to send the jury off to the little room to deliberate.
Anyone who has ever served on a jury, especially for a felony case (and I have), knows how it usually goes in the jury room. From this mix of people, they select a foreman who will be in charge of kind of keeping things on track and also for calling for a vote whenever it seems that the time is right to check on where they are in relation to agreeing on a verdict. Everything is cool, so far, right? Well, in some cases, it is... but in other cases, it isn't.
Among that pool of jurors, there will be strong personalities, and there will be some of the meeker sorts of people. When the jury is asked to vote, and there are some holdouts on the a unanimous verdict, sometimes these strong personalities come into the picture, and they band together to 'work on' the people who are the holdouts. They try to wear them down, and push them into voting for whatever the majority of jurors are agreeing on. This can get nasty, and they are often in a big hurry to 'just get it overwith', so THEY can go home. They want to go on with their lives, and not be stuck deliberating this case for a long period. If it takes harshly coercing someone into voting against their own conscience and beliefs about the guilt or innocence of the defendant, then that is what they want. This is especially true in cases where the jury is to be sequestered until a verdict is reached. There are some jurors who just don't want to be there, period, and they can get very nasty toward other jurors who don't agree with them.
Then, there will also be pressures brought to bear by the judge, if there is any sign that they may have a hung jury (no unanimous decision). If they notify the judge that they have not yet reached a verdict, and that there seems to be a difference of opinion, the judge will talk to them (via the bailiff, usually) and tell them to continue deliberating until all agree on either guilt or innocence. There is alot of pressure from the stronger personalities on the jury to just go ahead and vote with the majority. They don't like 'holdouts'. So, in their own self-defense, a juror who tends to be a meeker personality... a 'people pleaser', will eventually give up on what they believe, and join the majority in the vote, just so people won't see them as a 'bad person'. That isn't justice. It is just the 'bullies on the playground' calling the shots. And, so, they finally reach a verdict... not because there were no reasonable doubts, but because any doubts were hammered into the ground until the person(s) who doubted gave in. Justice? Hmmmm.....
I think that most people who have ever served on a jury have probably seen some of this bullying as it happened. It is caused by selfish people who want to 'just get it overwith', without regard for the impact on the lives of the defendant and his/her family. What if the strong personalities are wrong, and the meeker people just can't make a dent in their bravado? It is a shame that people who are selected as jurors aren't always someone who wants to be a part of a fair and impartial justice system. Too often, they are not happy that they were chosen (they are there because they didn't have an excuse that the judge would buy), and they see it as something to be dealt with quickly and superficially, so they can get on with their own lives.
I wish there was a way to make this better, but I don't have the slightest idea how to circumvent human nature. I always felt honored when I was selected to serve on a jury, and I went into it with as much impartiality and fairness as I could muster. It really didn't matter to me how long it took, because a person's life was about to be seriously effected by the decision of the jury.
The felony trial I served on was a rape trial where an ex-husband had beaten and raped his ex-wife in front of their two pre-school children. Based on evidence... pictures of the victim, testimonies of both parties, etc., I felt he was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt... but one lady felt he might be innocent, based on something she saw as doubtful. I sat and watched a couple of 'bullies' on this jury harrass and belittle this lady to near tears, so she finally voted 'guilty'... I wasn't as gutsy back then as I am now, and I just didn't get involved. Today, I would have said something to the 'bullies', and asked for a calm, fact-finding discussion of her doubts among all of us. Maybe she saw something that we didn't see? We did wind up convicting this man, (and I felt in my heart it was the right decision), but it still bothers me... 20 years later, that they had bullied this lady to get her to vote to convict, without much regard for WHY she felt as she did. I could tell that she wasn't happy about changing her vote, but she did it. She had had enough. I have never forgotten this incident.
People will be people, no matter where they are. Sometimes, I think it might be better to just have a judge make the decision, rather than placing this verdict into what might be the hands of a couple of bullies, some regular folks, and a couple of people pleasers. Having a committee to do nearly anything will bring out these traits in people. I wish I knew the answer to get rid of this facet of human nature in our juries, but I don't think it is something we will ever be able to accomplish. Our justice system, while being one of the better ones in the world, is still flawed.
True and impartial justice still eludes us... even with what we feel are good checks and balances. The human element is still there, and humans are prone to errors. Sad, but true.
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