peg!slacknet
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Oct 2 '06
Hi everyone,
Mare, bleach can be used in cleaning anything. The problem is that you get the chlorine smell AND people not using it in the correct concentration. So its not suggested to use it.
Hot water and soap is the best and cannot be beat at cleaning anything. People that use those hand sanitizers out now use them instead of actually washing their hands. 99% of germs are destroyed by washing with hot water and a good soap!
There is a fairly new vegetable and fruit wash in the stores call "Fit." Which is used in alot of restaurants, homes. What I do is before I prepare any fresh vegetable or fruit I soak them for 1/2 hour in salt water in a bowl, then clean them off with a brush. Not to sound to gross, but try it once with a head of broccoli or cauliflower and see what rises to the top? Do make sure that after you wash off all the salt.
Cooking kills most bacteria and virus. One of the most prevelant ones not killled by anything is Botulism. It lives with or without air and hot or cold. You usually only worry about Botulism in canning........thats why I don't home can. It scares me.
Just keeping things clean, like the black stuff on your fridge gaskets, around drains, etc is a deadly bacteria called Listeria.
When you think of the "abuse" our food goes through before it makes it to the consumer? According to the CDC, most fresh foods have a 4 hour abuse time limit. That time starts with picking, slaughtering, what have you. How its handled througout the whole process to get to the consumer adds up. By the time we get it in our homes that 4 hours it all but used up.
Its not only washing but time and temperature that play a huge factor in serving safe food. Most foods, beef, chicken, pork and any other high in proteins, whole or mixed in like part of a casserole, have a cook temp of 165 degrees for at least 15 seconds and a holding of 140-150 degrees. Which means that your roast (or whatever) much reach as a whole (taking different temps in different areas) 165 degrees and hold that for 15 seconds to kill most bacteria and virus. All food has some bacteria and as it cools and gets in the danger zone 70-120 degrees bacteria begins to grow again. In 12 hours one bacteria cell can become millions!
Yes, I am picky where I eat. I do not have a problem sending food back that I don't feel it hot enough! And if I see anything unsanitary, such as employee's horse playing around, touching their faces or dropping things on the floor, I point it out!
Honestly, when I think back as a kid on how my Mom made meals........hamburger sitting on the drain board all day to defrost? Scares me!
For meats, use fresh is the best. If frozen, the only safe way to defrost is in your microwave and then use immediately or under cold running water.
Veggies, wash, wash, wash.
Don't use dented or swollen cans. When cans become dented they could have actually torn and let air in and if they are swollen its a sure sign that its infected.
Be careful of expiration dates. I can't even begin to count how many times I have taken food products up to the register with me to point out they were expired. One experience, and I stopped shopping at the store, I found several kids lunch packs expired. I took them to the register, I had looked through all of them and took about 20 up front. The next day I went in and checked and they were all back on the shelf.......all of them. I took them back up and explained myself and left my cart at the front!
Like I said, whats getting scary is even 10 years ago most of these bacteria and virus were mainly found in third wolrd countries that have now found their way here to us. E Coli isn't from here. The Norwalk Virus, the cruise ships have been getting that left and right, did first begin here in Norwalk around 1972. ( They have now given it a new name, do they think we're dumb or what?) And now that this virus is around the world in a bit more than 30 years, it started by a resaurant employee not washing his/her hands after using the restroom.
I could go on and on! If anyone has any questions feel free to ask me. I would be glad to answer. Not just blowing smoke here. I went back to school and got my sanitairans license before I began teaching the NRA's course. You can buy the training book online. Its not exciting reading but very informative!
Oh, any dried foods, pasta's, rices, etc have the lowest chance of infection or illness UNTIL you add water. Thats due to the ph level. Just as, again you find low infection and illness in foods that are high in acid, tomatoes, lemons, etc. until they are again mixed with other foods and it drops their acidty and brings up the ph.
I hope that I haven't confused you LOL! Just be careful and don't forget to wash! Also, buy a thermometer for the house. Get a time chart for cooking and follow it.
Ok, I am now starting to feel like rambling! Hope this helps.
Hugs,
Peggy